Dougbag A S, Berg R
Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1983;97(5):886-93.
The development of the hair follicles started in the prescapular region of CRL 15 cm-fetuses as follicular plugs. At CRL 31 cm, they became cylindrical cell cords. In the CRL 45 cm-fetus two types of growing follicles, primary and secondary ones, could be differentiated, while the tertiary follicles were still follicular plugs. The follicles formed groups, and the primary follicles attained their complete structure at CRL 79 cm, while the secondary follicles at CRL 83 cm. The tertiary follicles were present in the full-term fetus. The latter follicles showed the phenomenon of pairing, where two, three, four or five follicles shared in a common hair canal and arose from the epidermis independently.
毛囊的发育始于头臀长15厘米胎儿的肩胛前区域,最初为毛囊栓。头臀长31厘米时,它们变成圆柱形细胞索。在头臀长45厘米的胎儿中,可以区分出两种生长中的毛囊,即初级毛囊和次级毛囊,而三级毛囊仍为毛囊栓。毛囊形成簇状,初级毛囊在头臀长79厘米时达到完整结构,而次级毛囊在头臀长83厘米时达到完整结构。足月胎儿中有三级毛囊。后者的毛囊表现出配对现象,即两个、三个、四个或五个毛囊共用一个共同的毛管,并独立地从表皮产生。