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身体交流与个性。

Bodily communication and personality.

作者信息

Campbell A, Rushton J P

出版信息

Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1978 Feb;17(1):31-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1978.tb00893.x.

Abstract

Fifteen measures of non-verbal communication were coded from videotaped interactions between a female confederate and 18-21 year old female subjects (n = 46). Three measures of extraversion and neuroticism had previously been taken from the subjects, as was a measure of IQ. Correlation and factor analysis revealed significant relationships between certain of the variables. Extraversion was strongly associated with speaking more; a teacher's rating of neuroticism was associated with touching the self, pausing during conversation, and an absence of expressive gesture; lower IQ was associated with smiling while listening; and self-report personality questionnaire neuroticism was associated with gaze aversion.

摘要

从一名女性同谋与18至21岁女性受试者(n = 46)之间的录像互动中,对15种非语言交流方式进行了编码。之前已从受试者那里获取了三种外向性和神经质的测量数据,以及一项智商测量数据。相关性和因子分析揭示了某些变量之间的显著关系。外向性与更多的言语表达密切相关;教师对神经质的评分与自我触摸、谈话时停顿以及缺乏表达性手势有关;较低的智商与倾听时微笑有关;而自我报告人格问卷中的神经质与目光回避有关。

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