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制造合成糖皮质激素的工人中的肾上腺皮质抑制。

Adrenocortical suppression in workers manufacturing synthetic glucocorticoids.

作者信息

Newton R W, Browning M C, Iqbal J, Piercy N, Adamson D G

出版信息

Br Med J. 1978 Jan 14;1(6105):73-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6105.73.

Abstract

A man who had worked for 16 years in the manufacture of a potent corticosteroid was found to be suffering from chronic adrenocortical insufficiency attributed to chronic absorption of the glucocorticoid. Eleven other symptom-free workers were therefore screened. Two of these workers, like the first patient, gave grossly abnormal responses to the Synacthen (tetracosactrin) test; one had been employed for only seven months. All 12 men had facial plethora, suggesting absorption of the drug in spite of their having adhered to the safety precautions. All workers manufacturing potent steroids should therfore be screened regularly by measurement of their plasma cortisol concentrations and should be moved regularly to processing other drugs.

摘要

一名从事强效皮质类固醇制造工作16年的男子被发现患有慢性肾上腺皮质功能不全,归因于糖皮质激素的慢性吸收。因此,对另外11名无症状的工人进行了筛查。其中两名工人,与第一名患者一样,对辛纳科(二十四肽促皮质素)试验反应严重异常;其中一人仅受雇七个月。所有12名男子都有面部充血,这表明尽管他们遵守了安全预防措施,但仍有药物吸收。因此,所有制造强效类固醇的工人都应定期通过测量血浆皮质醇浓度进行筛查,并应定期调岗去加工其他药物。

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