Lapointe S, Perreault J P, Paquin J M, Mauffette F, Faucher R
J Urol (Paris). 1984;90(1):23-6.
Intravenous pyelography performed in 500 patients as part of the evaluation for benign prostatic hypertrophy revealed an incidence of upper tract abnormalities in 25.2% of cases. Amongst the 179 patients with haematuria and/or pyuria, the incidence of abnormalities rose to 31.2%. The incidence of significant abnormalities such as calculi, polycystic kidneys and renal neoplasm was 3%, comparable to the general population. In the light of these findings and in view of the cost of the investigation, we believe that intravenous pyelography should only be performed in selected cases.
作为对良性前列腺增生评估的一部分,对500例患者进行了静脉肾盂造影,结果显示25.2%的病例存在上尿路异常。在179例有血尿和/或脓尿的患者中,异常发生率升至31.2%。结石、多囊肾和肾肿瘤等重大异常的发生率为3%,与普通人群相当。鉴于这些发现以及检查的费用,我们认为静脉肾盂造影仅应在特定病例中进行。