Coddington C C, Thomas J R, Hoskins W J
Gynecol Oncol. 1984 Jul;18(3):339-48. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(84)90046-5.
Reversible ureteral obstruction is not an infrequent complication of gynecologic malignancy or its treatment. In the past, open nephrostomy has been the standard method of management in such patients. This paper discusses the nonoperative technique of percutaneous nephrostomy which allows placement of either an external nephrostomy tube or an internal ureteral stent under local anesthesia. Six illustrative cases are presented and the indications and technical aspects of the procedure are discussed.
可逆性输尿管梗阻是妇科恶性肿瘤及其治疗中并不少见的并发症。过去，开放性肾造瘘术一直是这类患者的标准治疗方法。本文讨论了经皮肾造瘘的非手术技术，该技术可在局部麻醉下放置外置肾造瘘管或内置输尿管支架。文中介绍了6个说明性病例，并讨论了该手术的适应症和技术要点。
