Constantinople N L
Am Fam Physician. 1984 Nov;30(5):101-7.
New trends have emerged in the management of urologic disorders that commonly present after 40. Surgical treatment of stone disease has largely been replaced by reliable nonoperative methods. Advances have been made in the design of penile prostheses. New concepts of the natural history of urinary tract infection and incontinence have made diagnosis and treatment more effective and less costly. Lack of progress in treating disseminated urologic cancer has reinforced the urgency of prompt diagnosis and treatment.
40岁以后常见的泌尿系统疾病管理出现了新趋势。结石病的手术治疗在很大程度上已被可靠的非手术方法所取代。阴茎假体的设计有了进展。关于尿路感染和尿失禁自然史的新概念使诊断和治疗更有效且成本更低。在治疗播散性泌尿系统癌症方面缺乏进展凸显了及时诊断和治疗的紧迫性。
