Mörl M
Fortschr Med. 1982 Jul 1;100(25):1188-92.
The discussions as to the priority of laparoscopy or blind liver puncture have not ended in a "either-or" decision, but, rather, have come out unequivocally in favour of both techniques. The procedure of blind liver puncture is suitable for the diagnosis and follow-up of diffuse diseases of the liver (fatty liver, acute hepatitis, with restriction, chronic persistent and chronic aggressive hepatitis, pre-alcoholic liver cirrhois damage). Laparoscopy is employed primarily in cases with equivocal liver palpation findings, for the initial diagnosis of chronic inflammatory, focal and tumorous diseases of the liver. For both techniques, there needs to be a careful weighing up of indications and contraindications, risks and limitations and they should not be carried out by any and every ward physician.
关于腹腔镜检查和盲目肝穿刺孰先孰后的讨论并没有得出“非此即彼”的结论,相反,明确支持这两种技术。盲目肝穿刺操作适用于肝脏弥漫性疾病(脂肪肝、急性肝炎,但有局限性、慢性持续性和慢性活动性肝炎、酒精性肝硬化前期损害)的诊断及随访。腹腔镜检查主要用于肝脏触诊结果不明确的病例,用于肝脏慢性炎症、局灶性和肿瘤性疾病的初步诊断。对于这两种技术,都需要仔细权衡适应证和禁忌证、风险和局限性,而且不应由任何普通病房医生来实施。