Windhorst D B
Curr Concepts Nutr. 1983;12:191-201.
Although large doses of oral retinoids produce marked toxic effects in some circumstances, it appears there may be a potential for the use of synthetic retinoids in cancer prevention and therapy in addition to the profoundly important benefits shown thus far in a variety of dermatological conditions. Furthermore, the wide diversity of retinoid effects on cell systems suggests that other, nondermatological, diseases may eventually be found to respond to this new class of therapeutic agents. This is to be expected particularly if newer retinoids show new tissue specificities. As was true of steroids in 1950, the potential of retinoids in 1982 is only partly visible, but very exciting.
尽管大剂量口服类维生素A在某些情况下会产生显著的毒性作用,但除了迄今为止在多种皮肤病中所显示的极为重要的益处外,合成类维生素A在癌症预防和治疗中似乎也有应用潜力。此外,类维生素A对细胞系统的广泛多样的作用表明,其他非皮肤病最终可能也会被发现对这类新型治疗药物有反应。如果新型类维生素A表现出新的组织特异性,情况尤其如此。正如1950年的类固醇那样,1982年类维生素A的潜力只是部分可见,但却非常令人兴奋。