Danchin N, Khalife K, Cherrier F, Faivre G
Presse Med. 1983 Jun 18;12(26):1645-7.
The working status of 41 men under the age of 60, who developed myocardial infarction while in vocational activity was investigated by means of a questionnaire, 3 years on average after the infarction: 63% had resumed work some time after the disease and 59% were working when the enquiry was made. The ability to resume work cannot be predicted from the patient's medical condition at the time of infarction (location of the infarct, complications during the acute stage, left ventricular ejection fraction). The only unfavourable factors are age and the presence of residual angina or marked post-infarction dyspnoea, although most patients who had not resumed work were fit for employment. Clinicians should be fully aware of the occupational future of patients with coronary artery disease--a future that is particularly at stake in this period of economic crisis in industrial countries.
通过问卷调查的方式,对41名60岁以下在职业活动中发生心肌梗死的男性的工作状况进行了调查,调查时间平均为心肌梗死后3年:63%的人在患病后的某个时间恢复了工作,在进行调查时,59%的人正在工作。无法根据患者心肌梗死时的病情(梗死部位、急性期并发症、左心室射血分数)来预测其恢复工作的能力。唯一不利的因素是年龄以及存在残余心绞痛或明显的梗死后呼吸困难,尽管大多数未恢复工作的患者适合就业。临床医生应充分了解冠心病患者的职业前景——在工业化国家当前的经济危机时期,这一前景尤其受到威胁。