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[斑秃、酒渣鼻和扁平苔藓患者的状态焦虑与人格特质焦虑]

[Anxiety as a state and anxiety as a personality trait in patients with alopecia areata, rosacea and lichen ruber planus].

作者信息

Puchalski Z, Szlendak L

出版信息

Z Hautkr. 1983 Jul 15;58(14):1038-48.

PMID:6225253
Abstract

Our study comprised the examination of 120 persons by psychological methods. Every 30 of them were patients with alopecia areata, rosacea, lichen ruber planus, and healthy skin. The results revealed that patients suffering from skin diseases may be characterized by different anxiety conditions. Patients with rosacea turned out to possess a high level of anxiety trait: accordingly, their reactions towards the disease showed a higher level of anxiety state than could be observed in alopecia areata or lichen ruber planus patients. With regard to rosacea etiopathogenesis, psychogenic factors seem to play a special part if compared to the other diseases. In most of the cases, traumatogenic situations preceded the appearance of dermatoses and aggravated their signs and symptoms.

摘要

我们的研究包括通过心理方法对120人进行检查。他们每30人一组,分别患有斑秃、酒渣鼻、扁平苔藓,以及拥有健康皮肤。结果显示,患有皮肤病的患者可能具有不同的焦虑状况。事实证明,酒渣鼻患者具有较高水平的焦虑特质:因此,他们对疾病的反应所表现出的焦虑状态水平高于斑秃或扁平苔藓患者。就酒渣鼻的发病机制而言,与其他疾病相比,心理因素似乎起着特殊作用。在大多数情况下,创伤性情况先于皮肤病出现,并加重了其体征和症状。

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