Flock W D, Litvak A S, McRoberts J W
Urology. 1978 Jan;11(1):40-2. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(78)90197-8.
Closed suprapubic cystostomy is an expeditious procedure for a variety of clinical conditions requiring urinary drainage. Its benignity is reflected by a low complication rate of 1.6 per cent and no deaths in this series of 244 consecutive patients. Nevertheless, major complications can occur if proper technique is not adhered to or contraindications are not observed.
耻骨上膀胱造瘘术是一种用于多种需要尿液引流临床情况的快速手术。其良性特征体现在本系列连续244例患者中并发症发生率低至1.6%且无死亡病例。然而，如果不遵循适当技术或未注意禁忌证，可能会发生严重并发症。
