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残疾对中风患者家庭的影响。

Impact of disability on families of stroke clients.

作者信息

Stroker R

出版信息

J Neurosurg Nurs. 1983 Dec;15(6):360-5. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198312000-00007.

Abstract

This was a descriptive study using a convenience sample to gain information regarding the impact of disability on the significant other. The study revealed that for, the most part, the subjects were coping well. The subjects had some difficulty with feeling overprotective of and overcommited to the disabled family member. Some felt that the disabled person took up too much of their time. The study showed (in a limited sense) that families are in need of social support and respite care. The subjects, due to their ages and marital status, had no need to seek new opportunities and the wives and husbands had much fewer problems coping than offspring or others. It was seen that counseling, assessment and community support of the family as a whole is necessary to ensure successful rehabilitation and a return of the patient to his pre-morbid home. The inclusion of the family in the rehabilitation process is important in making sure that the client reaches full potential and that the family itself does not suffer ill consequences due to stress and changes in role.

摘要

这是一项描述性研究,采用便利抽样来获取有关残疾对重要他人的影响的信息。研究表明,在很大程度上,受试者应对良好。受试者在对残疾家庭成员过度保护和过度投入方面存在一些困难。一些人觉得残疾人占用了他们太多时间。该研究(在有限范围内)表明,家庭需要社会支持和喘息服务。由于年龄和婚姻状况,受试者无需寻求新机会,丈夫和妻子在应对方面的问题比子女或其他亲属少得多。可以看出,对整个家庭进行咨询、评估和提供社区支持对于确保患者成功康复并回归病前的家庭环境是必要的。让家庭参与康复过程对于确保患者充分发挥潜力以及家庭本身不因压力和角色变化而遭受不良后果非常重要。

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