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[髓内锁定髓内钉固定术。实验研究。手术技术。结果]

[Intramedullary locking nailing. Experimental study. Surgical technic. Results].

作者信息

Colchero F, Orst G, Reboul C, Villalobos F, Vidal J

出版信息

Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1983;69(7):547-55.

PMID:6228985
Abstract

The authors describe a new type of intramedullary nail used mainly in the femur and or tibia. This nail can be locked by the provision of holes into which screws can be driven transversely. The technique of insertion is described and the use of ancillary devices. The advantages are that weight-bearing can be commenced early even in comminuted fractures. The method includes open reduction of the fracture and allows some compression of the fracture site. The results of a biomechanical study are given. One hundred and forty six patients have been operated on with only 2 non-unions. The authors consider that their method is superior to plating and can be applied in cases that could not be fixed by conventional nails.

摘要

作者描述了一种主要用于股骨和/或胫骨的新型髓内钉。这种髓内钉可通过设置供螺钉横向打入的孔来锁定。文中介绍了插入技术及辅助装置的使用。其优点是即使在粉碎性骨折中也能早期开始负重。该方法包括骨折切开复位,并允许对骨折部位进行一定程度的加压。文中给出了一项生物力学研究的结果。146例患者接受了手术,仅2例出现骨不连。作者认为他们的方法优于钢板固定,可应用于传统髓内钉无法固定的病例。

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