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噬菌体λ晚期转录抗终止所需的Q利用位点(qut)的定位。

Mapping of the Q-utilization site (qut) required for antitermination of late transcription in bacteriophage lambda.

作者信息

Somasekhar G, Szybalski W

出版信息

Gene. 1983 Dec;26(2-3):291-4. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90199-3.

DOI:10.1016/0378-1119(83)90199-3
PMID:6231216
Abstract

To locate the site required for transcription antitermination by the gene Q product, we constructed a plasmid containing the p'R promoter, the t'R1 terminator, and gene galK. We measured the galK expression in response to the lambda Q product supplied in trans, while deleting various portions of lambda DNA adjacent to p'R. The presence of the lambda p'R promoter together with the downstream DNA coding for only a 34-bp segment of 5'-proximal 6S RNA permits antitermination to occur, whereas deletions removing this segment abolish antitermination, as measured by galK expression, but do not affect the p'R promoter. Thus the 34-bp segment must contain the p'R-distal (right) boundary of the Q-specific recognition site qut (Fig. 1). The Q-mediated antitermination appears to be p'R-qut specific but not t'R1 specific, since it does not operate with the pp-t'R1 assembly, but is also effective with terminators other than t'R1, e.g., with the combination of the p'R-qut-tL3 modules.

摘要

为了定位基因Q产物进行转录抗终止所需的位点,我们构建了一个质粒,该质粒包含p'R启动子、t'R1终止子和galK基因。我们在反式提供λQ产物的情况下测量galK的表达,同时删除与p'R相邻的λDNA的各个部分。λp'R启动子与仅编码5'-近端6S RNA 34个碱基对片段的下游DNA一起存在时允许抗终止发生,而通过galK表达测量,删除该片段会消除抗终止,但不影响p'R启动子。因此,34个碱基对的片段必须包含Q特异性识别位点qut的p'R远端(右侧)边界(图1)。Q介导的抗终止似乎是p'R-qut特异性的,而不是t'R1特异性的,因为它不能与pp-t'R1组合起作用,但对t'R1以外的终止子也有效,例如,与p'R-qut-tL3模块组合。

相似文献

1
Mapping of the Q-utilization site (qut) required for antitermination of late transcription in bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ晚期转录抗终止所需的Q利用位点(qut)的定位。
Gene. 1983 Dec;26(2-3):291-4. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90199-3.
2
The functional boundaries of the Q-utilization site required for antitermination of late transcription in bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ晚期转录抗终止所需的Q利用位点的功能边界。
Virology. 1987 Jun;158(2):414-26. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90213-3.
3
Tandem transcription-termination sites in the late rightward operon of bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ晚期右向操纵子中的串联转录终止位点。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(2):289-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00337819.
4
The role of the direct repeat in qut-controlled antitermination in phage lambda.直接重复序列在噬菌体λ中qut控制的抗终止作用。
Virology. 1990 Jun;176(2):629-32. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90034-o.
5
Expression vector with two-step control by the cI-pR-Q-p'R-qut-t'R module of coliphage lambda.具有来自噬菌体λ的cI-pR-Q-p'R-qut-t'R模块两步控制的表达载体。
Gene. 1989 May 15;78(1):85-91. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90316-8.
6
Plasmids supplying the Q-qut-controlled gam function permit growth of lambda red- gam- (Fec-) bacteriophages on recA- hosts.提供由Q-qut控制的gam功能的质粒允许λ red - gam -(Fec -)噬菌体在recA -宿主上生长。
Gene. 1985;40(1):151-5. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90036-8.
7
[Construction and properties of the expression vector based on the temperature-regulated P'R promoter in phage lambda DNA].[基于噬菌体λDNA中温度调控的P'R启动子的表达载体的构建及特性]
Bioorg Khim. 1987 Nov;13(11):1561-9.
8
Effect of the promoter structure on the nutL transcription antitermination function.启动子结构对nutL转录抗终止功能的影响。
Gene. 1986;50(1-3):97-100. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90313-6.
9
Physical and biological consequences of interactions between integration host factor (IHF) and coliphage lambda late p'R promoter and its mutants.整合宿主因子(IHF)与大肠杆菌噬菌体λ晚期p'R启动子及其突变体之间相互作用的物理和生物学后果。
Gene. 1989 Sep 1;81(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90331-4.
10
[Transactivation of p'R promoter of phage lambda].[噬菌体λ p'R启动子的反式激活]
Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 1988 Aug(8):12-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Localization and DNA sequence analysis of the C gene of bacteriophage Mu, the positive regulator of Mu late transcription.噬菌体Mu的C基因(Mu晚期转录的正调控因子)的定位及DNA序列分析
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jun 25;14(12):4881-97. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.12.4881.
2
Gene Q antiterminator proteins of Escherichia coli phages 82 and lambda suppress pausing by RNA polymerase at a rho-dependent terminator and at other sites.大肠杆菌噬菌体82和λ的基因Q抗终止蛋白可抑制RNA聚合酶在ρ因子依赖性终止子及其他位点处的暂停。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(14):5301-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.14.5301.
3
Alterations in the p'R promoter of coliphage lambda modify both its activity and interaction with the integration host factor (IHF).
大肠杆菌噬菌体λ的p'R启动子的改变会同时影响其活性以及与整合宿主因子(IHF)的相互作用。
Mol Gen Genet. 1990 May;221(3):411-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00259406.