Verlohren H J
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1984 Jan 1;39(1):14-9.
A review of the complications which are of importance for the use of antidiabetic agents is given. As a consequence of too intensive a hypoglycaemic effect lesions may be provoked by sulfonylureas and insulin. Additionally, under treatment with different insulin preparations allergical side effects are possible. As an essential complication provoked by biguanides a lactic acidosis may be elicited which--though seldom occurring--then in most cases takes a fatal course. Lesions as a consequence of treatment with oral antidiabetic agents to a high degree be avoided by using them in accordance with their indication. In the case insulin the lesions ensuing immunological reactions are only to be avoided or reduced as far as the pharmaceutical industry succeeds in reducing the antigenicity of insulin preparations.
本文综述了使用抗糖尿病药物时的重要并发症。由于降血糖作用过强,磺脲类药物和胰岛素可能引发病变。此外,使用不同胰岛素制剂治疗时可能出现过敏副作用。双胍类药物引发的一个重要并发症是乳酸酸中毒,虽然很少发生,但多数情况下会导致致命后果。通过根据适应症使用口服抗糖尿病药物,可在很大程度上避免因治疗引起的病变。对于胰岛素,只有制药行业成功降低胰岛素制剂的抗原性,才能避免或减少免疫反应引发的病变。