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一种为身体残障人士设计的通讯辅助设备。

A communication aid for the physically handicapped.

作者信息

Jardine P, Jerman S, Seddon N, Rees J A

出版信息

J Biomed Eng. 1984 Jul;6(3):230-6. doi: 10.1016/0141-5425(84)90109-2.

Abstract

A communications aid for the severely handicapped is described. The aid is primarily intended to be mounted on an electric wheelchair and to be powered from the chair's battery. It may be operated by any two-switch input system or by more elaborate controls such as joy-sticks. The central unit of the aid is a purpose-built 8085 microcomputer, the operating program and data tables being sorted in a 2 kbyte EPROM. The input control is used to drive a cursor around an 8 X 8 letter board array, the selected alphanumeric character being output to a liquid crystal display. Up to 64 messages, each of no more than 15 characters, can be composed and stored by the user and recalled as required. The messages are stored in a 2 kbyte CMOS memory and are retained when the aid is switched off. It is a simple matter to increase the number of stored messages. The aid was designed with the needs of a particular 15 year old, athetoid child in mind and the results of his tests of the aid will be briefly discussed.

摘要

本文介绍了一种针对严重残疾人士的通讯辅助设备。该辅助设备主要设计用于安装在电动轮椅上,并由轮椅电池供电。它可以通过任何双开关输入系统或更复杂的控制装置(如操纵杆)进行操作。该辅助设备的中央单元是一个专门构建的8085微型计算机,操作程序和数据表存储在一个2千字节的可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)中。输入控制用于在一个8×8字母板阵列上驱动光标,所选的字母数字字符会输出到液晶显示器上。用户可以编写并存储多达64条消息,每条消息不超过15个字符,并可根据需要调用。这些消息存储在一个2千字节的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)存储器中,在辅助设备关闭时仍会保留。增加存储消息的数量很简单。该辅助设备的设计考虑了一名15岁患有手足徐动症儿童的特殊需求,将简要讨论他对该辅助设备的测试结果。

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