Phillips J M, Hulka J F, Peterson H B
J Reprod Med. 1984 Aug;29(8):592-4.
A survey of 1,024 U.S. members of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) concerning 1982 practice revealed that 125,560 laparoscopic sterilizations had been performed. The bipolar method was the most frequent one, used by 65%. The band was used by 21%, the clip by 4% and the unipolar method by 11%. Local anesthesia was used in 4% of cases and open laparoscopy in 4%. No correlation was possible between technique used and the incidence of hemorrhage (0.45 per 1,000), bowel injury (0.42 per 1,000), postoperative pelvic infection (0.42 per 1,000) or anesthetic complications (0.16 per 1,000).
一项针对1024名美国妇科腹腔镜医师协会（AAGL）成员1982年执业情况的调查显示，已实施了125560例腹腔镜绝育手术。双极法是最常用的方法，65%的人使用该方法。21%的人使用束带，4%的人使用夹子，11%的人使用单极法。4%的病例使用局部麻醉，4%的病例使用开放式腹腔镜检查。所使用的技术与出血发生率（每1000例0.45例）、肠损伤发生率（每1000例0.42例）、术后盆腔感染发生率（每1000例0.42例）或麻醉并发症发生率（每1000例0.16例）之间不存在相关性。
