Neistadt M E, Marques K
Am J Occup Ther. 1984 Oct;38(10):671-6. doi: 10.5014/ajot.38.10.671.
The growing rehabilitation and consumer movement toward independent community living for disabled adults has placed new demands on the health care delivery system. Programs must be developed for the disabled adult that provide direct training in adaptive community skills, such as banking, budgeting, consumer advocacy, personal health care, and attendant management. An Independent Living Skills Training Program that uses a psychoeducational model is described. To date, 17 multiply handicapped adults, whose average length of institutionalization was 11.9 years, have participated in the program. Of these 17, 58.8% returned to community living and 23.5% are waiting for openings in accessible housing units.
康复领域及消费者群体日益推动残疾成年人独立融入社区生活,这对医疗保健服务体系提出了新要求。必须为残疾成年人制定相关项目,提供适应性社区技能的直接培训,如银行业务、预算编制、消费者权益倡导、个人医疗保健及护理人员管理等。本文介绍了一个采用心理教育模式的独立生活技能培训项目。迄今为止,17名多重残疾成年人参与了该项目,他们的平均机构收容时长为11.9年。在这17人中,58.8%已回归社区生活,23.5%正在等待无障碍住房单元的空缺。