Sjögren I, Juhász J
Allergy. 1984 Aug;39(6):457-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1984.tb01968.x.
Rhinorrhea is due to increased parasympathetic activity. This study was undertaken in order to study the applicability and efficacy of ipratropium, an anticholinergic drug, in patients with perennial rhinitis seen in an allergy clinic. Thirteen patients were included in the double-blind, cross-over study following screening with methacholine test. The number of paper tissues used during the period with active drug decreased significantly. Other variables did not change significantly. Eight patients preferred the active drug. The findings of this study suggest that ipratropium bromide is a valuable addition in the treatment of patients with perennial rhinitis with rhinorrhea.
鼻溢是由副交感神经活动增强所致。本研究旨在探讨抗胆碱能药物异丙托溴铵在过敏诊所中常年性鼻炎患者中的适用性和疗效。在通过乙酰甲胆碱试验进行筛查后,13名患者被纳入双盲交叉研究。使用活性药物期间使用的纸巾数量显著减少。其他变量没有显著变化。8名患者更喜欢活性药物。本研究结果表明,溴化异丙托铵是治疗常年性鼻炎伴鼻溢患者的一种有价值的药物。