Rosen T, Waisman M
Pharmacotherapy. 1981 Nov-Dec;1(3):201-5. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1981.tb02541.x.
Clindamycin is a macrolide antibiotic that has been used orally and topically in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Unfortunately, oral administration is associated with pseudomembranous colitis in up to 10% of patients; consequently, it is no longer a generally accepted form of acne therapy. Topical application is an effective, safer alternative. Topical formulations may be extemporaneously prepared or purchased as a pre-mixed hydroalcoholic solution. Adverse effects associated with topical preparations are few and mostly minor. Topical clindamycin is also used in the treatment of erythrasma, rosacea, periorificial facial dermatitis, and folliculitis.
克林霉素是一种大环内酯类抗生素,已被用于口服和局部治疗寻常痤疮。不幸的是,口服给药在高达10%的患者中会引发假膜性结肠炎;因此,它不再是痤疮治疗中普遍接受的方式。局部应用是一种有效、更安全的替代方法。局部制剂可以临时配制或购买预混的水醇溶液。与局部制剂相关的不良反应很少,而且大多不严重。局部用克林霉素还用于治疗红癣、玫瑰痤疮、口周面部皮炎和毛囊炎。