Solomon E B, Baird R, Everstine L, Escobar A J
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1980 Feb;31(2):113-16. doi: 10.1176/ps.31.2.113.
The placements, activity levels, and hospital admissions of 263 of the most severely mentally ill patients in a county continuing care program were studied over an 18-month period. The findings showed a major shift of patients from local locked facilities to independent living and a 33-per-cent drop in county hospital psychiatric admissions. But activity levels of many of the patients were well below therapists' expectations, with almost half doing little or nothing at 18 months. The authors conclude that essential services were provided for this group, but that their integration into the community was hampered by insufficient recreational and vocational activities.
在一项为期18个月的研究中,对某县持续护理项目中263名病情最严重的精神病患者的安置情况、活动水平和住院情况进行了调查。研究结果显示,患者从当地的封闭式机构大量转移至独立生活环境,且该县医院精神科的住院人数下降了33%。然而,许多患者的活动水平远低于治疗师的预期,近半数患者在18个月时几乎没有任何活动。作者得出结论,尽管为这一群体提供了基本服务,但娱乐和职业活动不足阻碍了他们融入社区。