Haneberg B, Bertnes E, Haukenes G
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1980 May;69(3):407-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1980.tb07101.x.
Among 161 individual personnel at Children's Hospital, serum complement fixing antibodies were found more frequently (77%) in those who were in close contact with the patients than (39%) in those with less contact. This difference was most pronounced in the young age group. Most (80%) of the personnel at an age of 30 years or older, were seropositive, The results indicate that young personnel, working in close contact with infants and children in hospital, are at great risk of acquring cytomegalovirus infection. Student nurses, being exposed to these patients only for a few weeks, also were at risk of being infected. Seronegative pregnant women, working in a children's hospital, should therefore take measures to protect themselves from close contact with the patients since virus excretion occurs frequently, even without clinical signs of CMV-infection.
在儿童医院的161名工作人员中，与患者密切接触者血清补体结合抗体的检出率更高（77%），而接触较少者的检出率为39%。这种差异在年轻人群体中最为明显。30岁及以上的工作人员中，大多数（80%）血清呈阳性。结果表明，在医院中与婴幼儿密切接触的年轻工作人员极易感染巨细胞病毒。仅接触这些患者几周的实习护士也有被感染的风险。因此，在儿童医院工作的血清阴性孕妇应采取措施避免与患者密切接触，因为即使没有巨细胞病毒感染的临床症状，病毒排泄也很常见。
