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室性异位心律的流行病学与预防

Epidemiology and prevention of ventricular ectopic rhythms.

作者信息

Blackburn H, de Backer G, Crow R, Prineas R, Jacobs D

出版信息

Adv Cardiol. 1976;18(0):208-16. doi: 10.1159/000399525.

DOI:10.1159/000399525
PMID:62507
Abstract

Current work of the Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene is reviewed on the epidemiology and prevention of ectopic ventricular rhythms (VPB). The evidence suggests that uniform simple VPB at rest, or exercise-induced, are prognostically important only in those having clinically manifest coronary disease. A simple rhythm strip is an effective first screen method for detecting individuals having rather frequent VPB, and frequency of VPB is correlated with complex ectopic rhythms. A multifaceted stress induction test induces VPB and does it consistently. Hygienic intervention, in which cardiac stimulants are removed and conditioning exercises given, is being tested as VPB suppressive therapy.

摘要

生理卫生实验室目前关于室性早搏(VPB)的流行病学和预防工作进行了综述。证据表明,静息时或运动诱发的单纯性室性早搏仅在患有临床表现的冠心病患者中具有预后意义。简单的心电图记录是检测室性早搏较为频繁个体的有效初步筛查方法,室性早搏的频率与复杂性异位心律相关。多方面的应激诱导试验可诱发室性早搏且效果稳定。正在测试卫生干预措施,即去除心脏兴奋剂并进行适应性锻炼,作为室性早搏抑制疗法。

相似文献

1
Epidemiology and prevention of ventricular ectopic rhythms.室性异位心律的流行病学与预防
Adv Cardiol. 1976;18(0):208-16. doi: 10.1159/000399525.
2
Ventricular premature beats. Reliability in various measurement methods at rest and during exercise.室性早搏。静息和运动时各种测量方法的可靠性。
Cardiology. 1978;63(1):53-63. doi: 10.1159/000169881.
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[Recent myocardial infarction: incidence of the ventricular arrhythmias and correlations with some ecgraphic and hemodynamic parameters at rest and during exercise (author's transl)].[近期心肌梗死:静息及运动时室性心律失常的发生率及其与某些心电图和血流动力学参数的相关性(作者译)]
G Ital Cardiol. 1981;11(12):1923-34.
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Ventricular premature beats in a population sample. Frequency and associations with coronary risk characteristics.人群样本中的室性早搏。发生率及其与冠心病风险特征的关联。
Circulation. 1975 Dec;52(6 Suppl):III211-5.
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Exercise induced arrhythmias: their implications for cardiac rehabilitation programs.运动诱发的心律失常:其对心脏康复计划的影响。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980;12(4):223-30.
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[Relations between ventricular extrasystole, time of day and heart rate].[室性期前收缩、一天中的时间与心率之间的关系]
Z Kardiol. 1982 Oct;71(10):669-73.
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[Ventricular arrhythmias in mitral valve disease: incidence, severity and relations to hemodynamic parameters].
Z Kardiol. 1986 Apr;75(4):196-201.
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Ventricular premature beats in triathletes: still a physiological phenomenon?铁人三项运动员的室性早搏:仍是一种生理现象吗?
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Ventricular premature beats: screening and induction tests in normal men.室性早搏:正常男性的筛查与诱发试验
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Ventricular ectopy frequency and complexity not altered by exercise training in coronary disease patients.冠心病患者的室性异位心律频率和复杂性不会因运动训练而改变。
Cardiology. 1983;70(5):284-90. doi: 10.1159/000173606.

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Electrocardiographic abnormalities in apparently healthy men and the risk of sudden death.貌似健康男性的心电图异常与猝死风险
Drugs. 1984 Oct;28 Suppl 1:28-45. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198400281-00004.
2
Q waves and ventricular extrasystoles in resting electrocardiograms. A 16 year follow up in Busselton study.静息心电图中的Q波和室性期前收缩。在巴瑟尔顿研究中的16年随访。
Br Heart J. 1983 Nov;50(5):465-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.50.5.465.