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pH值和离子强度对分离的细胞色素C氧化酶稳态活性的影响。

The effect of pH and ionic strength on the steady-state activity of isolated cytochrome C oxidase.

作者信息

Wilms J, van Rijn J L, Van Gelder B F

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 5;593(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90004-3.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2728(80)90004-3
PMID:6252963
Abstract
  1. The turnover number and apparent Km of isolated beef-heart cytochrome c oxidase were found to increase continuously when the pH was lowered from 8.6 to 4.6 (turnover number 32-630 s-1). In this pH range neither irreversible denaturation of the enzyme nor an optimum for the turnover number was observed. 2. The turnover number of cytochrome c oxidase was found to be independent of ionic strength. It was concluded that the dependence of the activity of cytochrome c oxidase on ionic strength is caused by a change in the value of Km for cytochrome c. 3. The pH dependence of the turnover number of cytochrome c oxidase can be described by a simple model in which at least three sites on the complex of cytochrome c oxidase with cytochrome c (pKa 8.0, 6.5 and 4.8) can take up a proton.
摘要
  1. 当pH值从8.6降至4.6时,发现分离出的牛心细胞色素c氧化酶的转换数和表观Km值持续增加(转换数为32 - 630 s⁻¹)。在此pH范围内,未观察到酶的不可逆变性,也未观察到转换数的最佳值。2. 发现细胞色素c氧化酶的转换数与离子强度无关。得出结论,细胞色素c氧化酶活性对离子强度的依赖性是由细胞色素c的Km值变化引起的。3. 细胞色素c氧化酶转换数的pH依赖性可用一个简单模型来描述,在该模型中,细胞色素c氧化酶与细胞色素c的复合物上至少有三个位点(pKa 8.0、6.5和4.8)可以接受一个质子。

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引用本文的文献

1
Structure of bovine cytochrome c oxidase in the ligand-free reduced state at neutral pH.中性pH条件下无配体还原态牛细胞色素c氧化酶的结构
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2018 Feb 1;74(Pt 2):92-98. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X17018532. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
2
Electron-transport-driven proton pumps display nonhyperbolic kinetics: Simulation of the steady-state kinetics of cytochrome c oxidase.电子传递驱动的质子泵呈现非双曲线动力学:细胞色素 c 氧化酶稳态动力学的模拟。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4282-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4282.
3
Multiwavelength analysis of the kinetics of reduction of cytochrome aa3 by cytochrome c.
细胞色素c还原细胞色素aa3动力学的多波长分析
Biophys J. 1993 Sep;65(3):1307-17. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81170-6.