Heinze J B, Hueston J T
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 Mar;61(3):347-54. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197803000-00007.
Based on our close personal observation of several patients after blepharoplasty who developed retrobulbar hemorrhage progressing to blindness, the mechanism appears to operate through ischemia of the anterior optic nerve head. Relief of this blindness has followed prompt surgical intervention, with supportive medical therapy. The importance of close nursing observation for some hours after the operation is stressed, as it may be the only means of detecting this complication while the sight can still be saved.
基于我们对几位接受眼睑成形术后出现球后出血并进展为失明的患者的密切个人观察,其机制似乎是通过对视神经乳头前部的缺血起作用。通过及时的手术干预并辅以支持性药物治疗,这种失明得以缓解。强调术后数小时进行密切护理观察的重要性,因为这可能是在视力仍可挽救时发现这种并发症的唯一方法。