Schieber S J
Soc Secur Bull. 1978 Feb;41(2):18-46.
During 1973, interviews were conducted with more than 11,000 adult assistance recipients in the Survey of the Low-Income Aged and Disabled. The sample members were reinterviewed during the last 3 months of 1974, approximately 1 year after the implementation of SSI. This article analyzes the impact of SSI on the economic status of the 1973 adult assistance populations. The analysis considers the United States sample as well as samples for five individual States. Most of the 1973 adult assistance recipients were automatically transferred to SSI on January 1, 1974. The majority realized an improved economic situation during 1974, at least in part because of their transferral to SSI. There was significant improvement for the residents of each of the separate States considered because of increased assistance payments, but SSI generally proved most beneficial to the poorest persons transferred from the State public assistance programs.
1973年期间，在《低收入老年人和残疾人调查》中，对11000多名成年援助受助人进行了访谈。样本成员在1974年的最后三个月接受了重新访谈，此时距离补充保障收入（SSI）实施约一年。本文分析了补充保障收入对1973年成年援助人群经济状况的影响。该分析考虑了美国样本以及五个个别州的样本。1973年的大多数成年援助受助人于1974年1月1日自动转为补充保障收入受助人。大多数人在1974年经济状况得到改善，至少部分原因是他们转为接受补充保障收入。由于援助金增加，所考虑的每个单独州的居民都有显著改善，但补充保障收入总体上对从州公共援助项目中转出的最贫困者最为有利。
