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当模板为病毒核蛋白时,体外的大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶可模拟体内猿猴病毒40的转录过程。

Escherichia coli RNA polymerase in vitro mimics simian virus 40 in vivo transcription when the template is viral nucleoprotein.

作者信息

Jakobovits E B, Saragosti S, Yaniv M, Aloni Y

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6556-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6556.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.77.11.6556
PMID:6256744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC350324/
Abstract

We have used a low-salt detergent-free extraction procedure on cells infected with simian virus 40 to obtain viral nucleoprotein late after infection. Addition of EScherichia coli RNA polymerase and ribonucleotide triphosphates to the viral minichromosomes permitted transcription of RNA from viral templates. This synthesis was initiated predominantly within a fragment of DNA spanning 0.67 to 0.76 map unit on the genome. The synthesis from this region proceeded primarily along the "late" strand in a clockwise direction. These results were in contrast to the synthesis obtained with naked viral DNA in which initiation occurred on other regions of the genome and from which transcription proceeded counterclockwise along the early strand. These findings indicate that the nucleoprotein template or factors tightly associated with it may be responsible for site(s) and strand selection in transcription of simian virus 40.

摘要

我们对感染了猿猴病毒40的细胞采用了一种低盐无去污剂提取程序,以在感染后期获得病毒核蛋白。向病毒微型染色体中添加大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶和核糖核苷酸三磷酸可使RNA从病毒模板转录。这种合成主要在基因组上跨度为0.67至0.76图距单位的一段DNA片段内起始。来自该区域的合成主要沿“晚期”链按顺时针方向进行。这些结果与用裸露病毒DNA获得的合成结果相反,在裸露病毒DNA中,起始发生在基因组的其他区域,转录沿早期链逆时针进行。这些发现表明,核蛋白模板或与其紧密相关的因子可能负责猿猴病毒40转录中的位点和链选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/97fcb4014b74/pnas00498-0312-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/728fe5d06dda/pnas00498-0310-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/38324bb14220/pnas00498-0311-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/97fcb4014b74/pnas00498-0312-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/728fe5d06dda/pnas00498-0310-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/38324bb14220/pnas00498-0311-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e8b/350324/97fcb4014b74/pnas00498-0312-a.jpg

相似文献

1
Escherichia coli RNA polymerase in vitro mimics simian virus 40 in vivo transcription when the template is viral nucleoprotein.当模板为病毒核蛋白时,体外的大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶可模拟体内猿猴病毒40的转录过程。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6556-60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6556.
2
Conversion of simian virus 40 DNA to ordered nucleoprotein structures by extracts that direct accurate initiation by eukaryotic RNA polymerase II.通过能指导真核RNA聚合酶II精确起始的提取物将猴病毒40 DNA转化为有序核蛋白结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Sep 25;10(18):5533-52. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.18.5533.
3
Efficient transcription of a compact nucleoprotein complex isolated from purified simian virus 40 virions.从纯化的猴病毒40病毒粒子中分离出的紧密核蛋白复合物的高效转录。
J Virol. 1980 Aug;35(2):371-81. doi: 10.1128/JVI.35.2.371-381.1980.
4
Transcription and reisolation of the simian virus 40 nucleoprotein complex.猿猴病毒40核蛋白复合体的转录与再分离
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Jun 6;76(3):698-704. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91556-x.
5
Characterization of a soluble simian-virus-40 transcription complex.可溶性猿猴病毒40转录复合体的特性分析
Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jun 15;76(2):583-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11628.x.
6
Synthesis in vitro by bacterial RNA-polymerase of simian virus 40-specific RNA: multiple transcription of the DNA template into a continuous polyribonucleotide.细菌RNA聚合酶在体外合成猴病毒40特异性RNA:DNA模板多次转录成连续的多聚核糖核苷酸。
J Gen Virol. 1972 Oct;17(1):69-79. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-17-1-69.
7
Molecular interaction between simian virus 40 DNA and Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Mapping of the initiation sites on supercoiled and linear DNA.猿猴病毒40 DNA与大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶之间的分子相互作用。超螺旋和线性DNA上起始位点的定位。
J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1549-57.
8
The nucleotide sequence preceding an RNA polymerase initiation site on SV40 DNA. Part 1. The sequence of the late strand transcript.猴病毒40(SV40)DNA上RNA聚合酶起始位点之前的核苷酸序列。第1部分。晚期链转录本的序列。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Apr;1(4):577-94. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.4.577.
9
Transcription of nucleosomal DNA in SV40 minichromosomes by eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA polymerases.真核和原核RNA聚合酶对SV40微型染色体中核小体DNA的转录。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 25;6(8):2947-60. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.8.2947.
10
Transcription of SV 40 nucleoprotein complexes in vitro.猿猴空泡病毒40核蛋白复合物的体外转录
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Sep 9;78(1):74-82. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91223-2.

引用本文的文献

1
In vitro premature termination in SV40 late transcription.SV40晚期转录中的体外提前终止。
EMBO J. 1983;2(2):185-91. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01403.x.
2
Intracellular DNA of the parvovirus minute virus of mice is organized in a minichromosome structure.小鼠细小病毒的细胞内DNA以微型染色体结构存在。
J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):1044-54. doi: 10.1128/JVI.41.3.1044-1054.1982.
3
Accurate transcription of simian virus 40 chromatin in a HeLa cell extract.猴病毒40染色质在人宫颈癌细胞提取物中的准确转录。

本文引用的文献

1
Chromatin structure: deduced from a minichromosome.染色质结构:从小染色体推断出来的。
Science. 1975 Mar 28;187(4182):1202-3. doi: 10.1126/science.187.4182.1202.
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DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus genes in a soluble whole-cell extract.腺病毒基因在可溶性全细胞提取物中的DNA依赖性转录。
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Localization of the binding sites of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases on simian virus 40 DNA.原核生物和真核生物RNA聚合酶在猴病毒40 DNA上结合位点的定位
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Host-specific activation of transcription by tandem repeats from simian virus 40 and Moloney murine sarcoma virus.来自猴病毒40和莫洛尼氏鼠肉瘤病毒的串联重复序列对转录的宿主特异性激活。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(21):6453-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.21.6453.
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Nucleotide sequence-directed mapping of the nucleosomes of SV40 chromatin.SV40染色质核小体的核苷酸序列导向图谱分析。
Cell Biophys. 1984 Mar;6(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02788576.
6
Simian virus 40 cRNA is processed into functional mRNA in microinjected monkey cells.猿猴病毒40的互补RNA(cRNA)在显微注射的猴细胞中被加工成功能性信使核糖核酸(mRNA)。
EMBO J. 1982;1(9):1081-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01300.x.
7
Sequences locating the 5' ends of the major simian virus 40 late mRNA forms.定位主要猿猴病毒40晚期mRNA形式5'末端的序列。
J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):503-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.48.2.503-520.1983.
Eur J Biochem. 1980 May;106(1):25-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb05993.x.
4
5,6-dichloro-1-beta-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole enhances premature termination of late transcription of simian virus 40 DNA.5,6-二氯-1-β-D-呋喃核糖基苯并咪唑增强猿猴病毒40 DNA晚期转录的提前终止。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3297-3301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3297.
5
Absence of nucleosomes in a fraction of SV40 chromatin between the origin of replication and the region coding for the late leader RNA.在SV40染色质中,复制起点与晚期前导RNA编码区域之间的一部分区域不存在核小体。
Cell. 1980 May;20(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90235-4.
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A nucleosome-free region in SV40 minichromosomes.猴病毒40型(SV40)微型染色体中的无核小体区域。
Nature. 1980 May 22;285(5762):263-5. doi: 10.1038/285263a0.
7
Isolation and characterization of various forms of simian virus 40 DNA-protein complexes.猿猴病毒40各种DNA-蛋白质复合物形式的分离与鉴定。
Virology. 1980 Apr 15;102(1):107-18. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90074-4.
8
Alpha-amanitin: a specific inhibitor of one of two DNA-pendent RNA polymerase activities from calf thymus.α-鹅膏蕈碱:小牛胸腺中两种依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶活性之一的特异性抑制剂。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jan 6;38(1):165-71. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)91099-5.
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Preparation of chromatin. Variation in the template properties of chromatin dependent on the method of perparation.染色质的制备。染色质模板特性的变化取决于制备方法。
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10
Partial purification of the template-active fraction of chromatin: a preliminary report.染色质模板活性部分的部分纯化:初步报告。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2193-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2193.