Merland J J, Chiras J, Riche M C, Pariente D
Sem Hop. 1980;56(45-46):1947-55.
Following exploration by angiography , 45 patients with cervical spine malformations ( out of 220 cervicocephalic examinations for vascular malformations), were treated by embolization. The 45 cases included 13 facial lesions, 4 pharyngolaryngeal lesions, 2 cervical venous ectasias, 4 arteriovenous fistulae of the vertebral artery, 19 medullary lesions, and 3 pseudomalformations (hemangiopericytomas). Though embolization is difficult it is of value in definitely vascular occlusions (follow-up for 3 years), and miniaturization of catheters and balloon sounds enables very selective occlusion of vascular tumors or malformations to be carried out, micro-emboli of 30 to 500 mu have been obtained.
在通过血管造影进行探查后，220例头颈部血管畸形检查中有45例颈椎畸形患者接受了栓塞治疗。这45例包括13例面部病变、4例咽喉部病变、2例颈静脉扩张、4例椎动脉动静脉瘘、19例髓内病变和3例假性畸形（血管外皮细胞瘤）。尽管栓塞术操作困难，但在明确血管闭塞方面（随访3年）具有价值，并且导管和球囊尺寸的小型化使得能够非常有选择性地对血管肿瘤或畸形进行闭塞，已获得30至500微米的微栓子。
