Piéron R, Blanchi A, Lesobre B, Mafart Y
Sem Hop. 1981;57(1-2):5-15.
This study of 152 cases of tuberculosis in African Negro immigrants seen between 1972 and 1976 showed the predominance of especially pulmonary respiratory lesions and/or hilar ganglio-mediastinal lesions. The other lesions are frequent, i.e. the lesions of lymph nodes, bones, peritoneum, liver, pericardium ; the multiple lesions are likewise frequent. Smears and culture of sputum and/or biopsy of organs or tissues such as pleura, lymph node, liver and peritoneum are the diagnostic procedures. In spite of frequent resistance, treatment with isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol gave good results in high risk subjects, who are almost always allergic on arrival in France.
这项对1972年至1976年间诊治的152例非洲黑人移民结核病患者的研究表明，尤其是肺部呼吸病变和/或肺门-纵隔淋巴结病变占主导。其他病变也很常见，即淋巴结、骨骼、腹膜、肝脏、心包的病变；多发病变同样常见。痰液涂片和培养以及对胸膜、淋巴结、肝脏和腹膜等器官或组织进行活检是诊断方法。尽管耐药情况常见，但异烟肼、利福平和乙胺丁醇联合治疗对高危患者仍取得了良好效果，这些患者在抵达法国时几乎都有过敏反应。
