Gough H G, Hall W B
West J Med. 1978 Jan;128(1):81-4.
A follow-up survey of 1,087 physicians who had graduated from the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine from 1951 through 1971 was completed in 1977. A total of 307 (28.2 percent) of these persons were found to have left California. Comparison of the 307 who left with the 780 who remained showed only slight and statistically insignificant differences on most variables, such as sex, academic performance in premedical and medical education, educational level and social class of parents, age at entry into medical school, ratings by admissions interviewers, choice of specialty and a wide variety of personality inventory measures. Among the variables that did differentiate were place of birth, location and prestige of premedical college, preferences for subjects in the sciences and the humanities, and the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores for quantitative ability and general information. However, attempts to combine these individual differentiators into clusters or equations from which to forecast emigration from California were unsuccessful.
1977年,对1951年至1971年间毕业于加州大学旧金山分校医学院的1087名医生进行了一项跟踪调查。结果发现,这些人中有307人(28.2%)离开了加利福尼亚州。将离开的307人与留下的780人进行比较,结果显示,在大多数变量上,如性别、医学预科和医学教育阶段的学业成绩、父母的教育水平和社会阶层、进入医学院的年龄、招生面试官的评分、专业选择以及各种个性量表测量结果等,只有细微且无统计学意义的差异。在确实存在差异的变量中,包括出生地、医学预科院校的地点和声望、对科学和人文学科科目的偏好,以及医学院入学考试(MCAT)的定量能力和一般知识部分的成绩。然而,试图将这些个体差异因素组合成能够预测从加利福尼亚州迁出情况的集群或方程式的尝试均未成功。