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圈养的有袋目动物中与疱疹病毒感染相关的死亡情况。

Mortalities associated with herpesvirus infection in captive macropods.

作者信息

Callinan R B, Kefford B

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1981 Apr;17(2):311-7. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-17.2.311.

Abstract

Fatal cases of herpesvirus infection in a quokka (Setonix brachyurus), eight grey dorcopsis wallabies (Dorcopsis muelleri luctuosa) in two separate outbreaks, as well as presumptive fatal herpesvirus infection in a western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) are described. All were captive animals and deaths were preceded by a period of stress. Lesions occurred most often in alimentary tract epithelium, respiratory tract, skin, genital epithelium, conjunctivae, liver and adrenal cortex. Herpesviruses were recovered from the quokka and a grey dorcopsis wallaby from each outbreaks. The implications, particularly concerning certain apparently susceptible species, for those responsible for the health of macropod collections are discussed.

摘要

本文描述了短尾矮袋鼠(Setonix brachyurus)的疱疹病毒感染致死病例、两次单独疫情中八只穆氏 dorcopsis 小袋鼠(Dorcopsis muelleri luctuosa)的情况,以及一只西部灰袋鼠(Macropus fuliginosus)疑似疱疹病毒感染致死的病例。所有动物均为圈养,死亡前都经历了一段时间的应激。病变最常出现在消化道上皮、呼吸道、皮肤、生殖上皮、结膜、肝脏和肾上腺皮质。从短尾矮袋鼠以及每次疫情中的一只穆氏 dorcopsis 小袋鼠体内分离出了疱疹病毒。文中讨论了这些情况对负责袋鼠类动物健康的人员的影响,尤其是对某些明显易感物种的影响。

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