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大鼠对δ1-四氢大麻酚对去甲肾上腺素升压反应影响的耐受性。

Tolerance to the effects of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol on the pressor responses to noradrenaline in rats.

作者信息

Li D M

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1981 Mar-Apr;8(2):101-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1981.tb00140.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1981.tb00140.x
PMID:6265124
Abstract
  1. The depressor response, but not the cardiac slowing response, to the acute intravenous administration of delta 1-THC (1 mg/kg) was significantly reduced in urethane anaesthetized rats, which had been treated with daily injections of delta 1-THC (2 mg/kg, i.p.) for 10 days (P less than 0.01). 2. No significant differences in either the depressor or the negative chronotropic effects of an acute intravenous injection of delta 1-THC (1 mg/kg) were observed in anaesthetized rats which had been treated with PVP (8 mg/kg per day, i.p.) for 10 days. 3. The depressor and cardiac slowing responses to an acute intravenous dose of delta 1-THC (1 mg/kg) were not significantly different between delta 1-THC- and PVP-treated animals which had been pithed. 4. The potentiating effects of delta 1-THC on the pressor responses to intravenously administered noradrenaline were significantly reduced (P less than 0.001) in urethane anaesthetized rats which had been treated with delta 1-THC, but not in anaesthetized PVP-treated animals. 5. Tolerance to the potentiating effect of delta 1-THC on the responses to noradrenaline has also been demonstrated in anaesthetized delta 1-THC-treated rats, but not in pithed delta 1-THC treated ones. 6. It is concluded that the development of tolerance to the depressor action of delta 1-THC, and its potentiating effect on the noradrenaline pressor responses requires the presence of an intact central nervous system.
摘要
  1. 对于用乌拉坦麻醉的大鼠,经每日腹腔注射δ1-四氢大麻酚(2毫克/千克),连续注射10天,然后急性静脉注射δ1-四氢大麻酚(1毫克/千克),其降压反应(而非心率减慢反应)显著降低(P<0.01)。2. 对于用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(每天8毫克/千克,腹腔注射)处理10天的麻醉大鼠,急性静脉注射δ1-四氢大麻酚(1毫克/千克)后,在降压或负性变时作用方面均未观察到显著差异。3. 对于已毁髓的经δ1-四氢大麻酚和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮处理的动物,急性静脉注射δ1-四氢大麻酚(1毫克/千克)后的降压和心率减慢反应无显著差异。4. 在经δ1-四氢大麻酚处理的乌拉坦麻醉大鼠中,δ1-四氢大麻酚对静脉注射去甲肾上腺素升压反应的增强作用显著降低(P<0.001),但在经聚乙烯吡咯烷酮处理的麻醉动物中未降低。5. 在麻醉的经δ1-四氢大麻酚处理的大鼠中也证实了对δ1-四氢大麻酚对去甲肾上腺素反应增强作用的耐受性,但在毁髓的经δ1-四氢大麻酚处理的大鼠中未证实。6. 得出结论:对δ1-四氢大麻酚降压作用及其对去甲肾上腺素升压反应的增强作用产生耐受性需要完整的中枢神经系统存在。

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Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1981 Mar-Apr;8(2):101-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1981.tb00140.x.
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