Babeau P, Pras P, Bayada J M, Serizet A, Bourgeon R, Richelme H, Beranger J
Sem Hop. 1981;57(41-42):1691-6.
Perforations of the colon and rectum during administration of barium enema. Six cases report. The authors have stated six cases of accidental perforation occurring during barium enema examination. They recall their principal modality of unexpected arrival, in particular: the type of nozzle used, the means of injecting the contrasting liquid, the role played by the pathological associated colon-rectum lesions. The diagnosis may be postponed especially when the perforation is under the peritoneal seat. The pain during or after the opacification as well as the rectorragies are the most frequent alarming symptoms observed. The prognosis is on the whole serious but is can be improved by a rapid and appropriate therapy.
钡剂灌肠检查时结肠和直肠穿孔。6例报告。作者陈述了6例在钡剂灌肠检查期间发生的意外穿孔病例。他们回顾了意外发生的主要方式,特别是:所用喷嘴的类型、注入造影剂的方式、结肠-直肠相关病变所起的作用。尤其是当穿孔位于腹膜下时,诊断可能会延迟。造影期间或之后的疼痛以及直肠出血是最常见的警示症状。总体预后严重,但通过快速且恰当的治疗可得到改善。