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组蛋白结合的序列敏感性。

Sequence sensitivity of histone binding.

作者信息

Leffak I M, Li H J

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Nov 27;656(1):86-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(81)90030-7.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2787(81)90030-7
PMID:6272864
Abstract

The nucleotide sequence selectivity of histone binding has been measured by thermal denaturation of reconstituted nucleoproteins. When DNAs of different average base compositions competed for the binding of purified histone fractions during in vitro reconstitutions in the presence of salt and urea, a decreasing (A + T)-binding preference was observed following the order H1 greater than H2B greater than H5 greater than H2A greater than [H2A + H2B] greater than [H2A + H2B + H3 + H4], [H1 + (H2A + H2B + H3 + H4)2]. Nucleoprotein complexes formed under conditions shown to yield more physiologically comparable nucleosome structures revealed a minimal (A + T)-binding preference. These results suggest that homotypic and heterotypic histone interactions decreased the nucleotide sequence selectivity of nucleosome binding.

摘要

通过重构核蛋白的热变性测定了组蛋白结合的核苷酸序列选择性。当不同平均碱基组成的DNA在盐和尿素存在下进行体外重构过程中竞争纯化组蛋白组分的结合时,观察到结合偏好(A + T)递减,顺序为H1>H2B>H5>H2A>[H2A + H2B]>[H2A + H2B + H3 + H4],[H1 +(H2A + H2B + H3 + H4)2]。在显示产生更具生理可比性的核小体结构的条件下形成的核蛋白复合物显示出最小的(A + T)结合偏好。这些结果表明,同型和异型组蛋白相互作用降低了核小体结合的核苷酸序列选择性。

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1
Sequence sensitivity of histone binding.组蛋白结合的序列敏感性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Nov 27;656(1):86-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(81)90030-7.
2
Thermal denaturation and template activities of reconstituted DNA-histone complexes.重组DNA-组蛋白复合物的热变性和模板活性
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Histone release during transcription: acetylation stabilizes the interaction of the H2A-H2B dimer with the H3-H4 tetramer in nucleosomes that are on highly positively coiled DNA.转录过程中的组蛋白释放:乙酰化作用可稳定H2A - H2B二聚体与位于高度正超螺旋DNA上的核小体中H3 - H4四聚体之间的相互作用。
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Interactions of histones and histone peptides with DNA Thermal denaturation and solubility studies.组蛋白及组蛋白肽与DNA的相互作用:热变性及溶解性研究
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The switch in the helical handedness of the histone (H3-H4)2 tetramer within a nucleoprotein particle requires a reorientation of the H3-H3 interface.核蛋白颗粒内组蛋白(H3-H4)2四聚体螺旋手性的转变需要H3-H3界面重新定向。
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引用本文的文献

1
The effect of micrococcal nuclease digestion on nucleosome positioning data.微球菌核酸酶消化对核小体定位数据的影响。
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 29;5(12):e15754. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015754.
2
Transcriptionally active chromatin.转录活性染色质
Mol Biol Rep. 1983 May;9(1-2):9-17. doi: 10.1007/BF00777468.