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细胞内镁不拮抗钙依赖性乙酰胆碱分泌。

Intracellular magnesium does not antagonize calcium-dependent acetylcholine secretion.

作者信息

Kharasch E D, Mellow A M, Silinsky E M

出版信息

J Physiol. 1981 May;314:255-63. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013705.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013705
PMID:6273531
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1249431/
Abstract
  1. The effects of intracellular application of Ca and Mg ions on evoked acetylcholine secretion at frog motor nerve terminals were studied. Ca and Mg were applied to the nerve-ending cytoplasm using liposomes as a vehicle. 2. Under conditions in which intracellular application of Ca produced many-fold increased in evoked acetylcholine release. 3. When Mg was applied to the nerve-ending cytoplasm concurrently with Ca, acetylcholine release was further increased above the level produced by introducing Ca alone. 4. The results suggest that intracellular Mg does not antagonize depolarization-secretion coupling and that antagonism of transmitter release by extracellular Mg occurs only at the external surface of the nerve ending.
摘要
  1. 研究了细胞内施加钙和镁离子对青蛙运动神经末梢诱发乙酰胆碱分泌的影响。使用脂质体作为载体将钙和镁施加到神经末梢细胞质中。2. 在细胞内施加钙使诱发的乙酰胆碱释放增加数倍的条件下。3. 当镁与钙同时施加到神经末梢细胞质中时,乙酰胆碱释放进一步增加,高于单独引入钙所产生的水平。4. 结果表明,细胞内镁并不拮抗去极化-分泌偶联,细胞外镁对递质释放的拮抗作用仅发生在神经末梢的外表面。

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本文引用的文献

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The nature of the antagonism between calcium and magnesium ions at the neuromuscular junction.神经肌肉接头处钙离子与镁离子之间拮抗作用的本质。
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Sodium-dependent transport of magnesium ions in giant axons of Loligo forbesi.福布斯枪乌贼巨大轴突中镁离子的钠依赖性转运。
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5
Phospholipid model membranes. 3. Antagonistic effects of Ca2+ and local anesthetics on the permeability of phosphatidylserine vesicles.磷脂模型膜。3. Ca2+和局部麻醉药对磷脂酰丝氨酸囊泡通透性的拮抗作用。
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Effects of calcium and magnesium on the frequency of miniature end-plate potentials during prolonged tetanization.长时间强直刺激期间钙和镁对微小终板电位频率的影响。
J Physiol. 1971 Dec;219(1):17-38. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009647.
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Neuromuscular transmission: inhibition by manganese ions.神经肌肉传递:锰离子的抑制作用
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Divalent cations as charge carriers in excitable membranes.二价阳离子作为可兴奋膜中的电荷载体。
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1973;26:1-43. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(73)90016-3.
10
A monolayer preparation of innervated skeletal muscle fibres of the m. cutaneus pectoris of the frog.青蛙胸皮肌有神经支配的骨骼肌纤维的单层制备物。
Pflugers Arch. 1974 Apr 22;348(3):257-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00587416.