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钠通道密度在蟾蜍膀胱对抗利尿激素的排钠反应中的作用。

The role of sodium-channel density in the natriferic response of the toad urinary bladder to an antidiuretic hormone.

作者信息

Li J H, Palmer L G, Edelman I S, Lindemann B

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 1982;64(1-2):77-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01870770.

DOI:10.1007/BF01870770
PMID:6276549
Abstract

Urinary bladders of Bufo marinus were depolarized, by raising the serosal K concentration, to facilitate voltage-clamping of the apical membrane. Passive Na transport across the apical membrane was then studied with near-instantaneous current-voltage curves obtained before and after eliciting a natriferic response with oxytocin. Fitting with the constant-field equation showed that the natriferic effect is accounted for by an increase in the apical Na permeability. It is accompanied by a small increase in cellular Na activity. Furthermore, fluctuation analysis of the amiloride-induced shot-noise component of the short-circuit current indicated that the permeability increase is not due to increased Na translocation through those Na channels which were already conducting prior to hormonal stimulation. Rather, the natriferic effects is found to be based on an increase in the population of transporting channels. It appears that, in response to the hormone, Na channels are rapidly "recruited" from a pool of electrically silent channels.

摘要

通过提高浆膜钾离子浓度使海蟾蜍的膀胱去极化,以利于对顶端膜进行电压钳制。然后,利用催产素引发排钠反应前后获得的近瞬时电流-电压曲线,研究了顶端膜上钠的被动转运。用常数场方程拟合表明,排钠效应是由顶端钠通透性增加引起的。它伴随着细胞内钠活性的小幅增加。此外,对短路电流的氨氯地平诱导散粒噪声成分的波动分析表明,通透性增加并非由于通过激素刺激前就已传导的那些钠通道的钠转运增加。相反,发现排钠效应是基于转运通道数量的增加。似乎在激素作用下,钠通道迅速从一群电沉默通道中“募集”而来。

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本文引用的文献

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Low-noise amplification of voltage and current fluctuations arising in epithelia.上皮组织中产生的电压和电流波动的低噪声放大。
Rev Sci Instrum. 1978 Jan;49(1):52. doi: 10.1063/1.1135251.
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A characteristic response of the isolated frog skin potential to neurohypophysial principles and its relation to the transport of sodium and water.离体蛙皮电位对神经垂体激素的特征性反应及其与钠和水转运的关系。
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在MDCK细胞中表达的大鼠上皮钠离子通道(rENaC)的电生理特性。钠离子和钙离子的影响。
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Electrophysiology of Necturus urinary bladder: I. "Instantaneous" current-voltage relations in the presence of varying mucosal sodium concentrations.美西螈膀胱的电生理学:I. 不同黏膜钠浓度下的“瞬时”电流-电压关系。
J Membr Biol. 1983;73(2):157-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01870439.
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Relation between intracellular sodium and active sodium transport in rabbit colon: current-voltage relations of the apical sodium entry mechanism in the presence of varying luminal sodium concentrations.兔结肠细胞内钠与活性钠转运的关系:在不同管腔钠浓度存在时顶端钠进入机制的电流-电压关系。
J Membr Biol. 1983;76(3):299-309. doi: 10.1007/BF01870372.
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J Physiol. 1984 Oct;355:11-23. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015402.
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J Gen Physiol. 1964 May;47(5):879-93. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.5.879.
5
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Aldosterone control of the density of sodium channels in the toad urinary bladder.醛固酮对蟾蜍膀胱钠通道密度的调控
J Membr Biol. 1982;64(1-2):91-102. doi: 10.1007/BF01870771.