Rückert K, Günther R
Chirurg. 1982 Feb;53(2):98-102.
One of the main problems encountered in the surgical treatment of insulinoma is that of locating them within the pancreas, since about 10% of these tumors are occult. Modern pre- and intraoperative methods of identifying of hormone-producing pancreatic tumors remove the need for 'blind resection'. Complete exploration of the pancreas, biopsy, intraoperative toluidin-blue-0 staining, glucose monitoring, and especially selective pancreatic venous blood sampling with insulin radioimmunoassay make it possible to locate nearly all tumors. Percutaneous transhepatic portal venography and selective portal blood sample collection for insulin analyses should be done routinely before planning a reintervention when organic hyperinsulinism persists.
胰岛素瘤手术治疗中遇到的主要问题之一是在胰腺内定位肿瘤,因为这些肿瘤约10%是隐匿性的。现代术前和术中识别产生激素的胰腺肿瘤的方法消除了“盲目切除”的必要性。对胰腺进行全面探查、活检、术中甲苯胺蓝-0染色、血糖监测,尤其是采用胰岛素放射免疫测定法进行选择性胰腺静脉血采样,几乎可以定位所有肿瘤。当持续性器质性高胰岛素血症存在时,在计划再次干预前应常规进行经皮经肝门静脉造影和选择性门静脉血样采集以进行胰岛素分析。