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[γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱对芬尼布特及地西泮作用的影响]

[Effect of the GABA receptor blockader bicuculline on the action of fenibut and diazepam].

作者信息

Allikmets L Kh, Riago L K, Nurk A M

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1982 May;93(5):64-5.

PMID:6284283
Abstract

Fenibut (100 mg/kg) suppressed the motility and emotional reactivity but did not possess any antiaggressive properties, whereas diazepam (2.5 mg/kg) did increase the motility and reduced aggressiveness in rats. Bicuculline (1.25 mg/kg) itself did not cause any behavioral changes, although it was capable of antagonizing the effects of diazepam and to potentiate those of fenibut. Bicuculline attenuated the GABA rise but did not influence the increased content of HVA and DOPAC after fenibut. The importance of the bicuculline-insensitive mechanisms in the action of fenibut and bicuculline-sensitive ones in the action of diazepam is discussed.

摘要

氨甲环酸(100毫克/千克)抑制了运动性和情绪反应,但不具有任何抗攻击特性,而地西泮(2.5毫克/千克)确实增加了大鼠的运动性并降低了攻击性。荷包牡丹碱(1.25毫克/千克)本身并未引起任何行为变化,尽管它能够拮抗地西泮的作用并增强氨甲环酸的作用。荷包牡丹碱减弱了γ-氨基丁酸的升高,但不影响氨甲环酸后高香草酸和3,4-二羟基苯乙酸含量的增加。文中讨论了氨甲环酸作用中对荷包牡丹碱不敏感机制的重要性以及地西泮作用中对荷包牡丹碱敏感机制的重要性。

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