Polterauer P, Ulrich W
Onkologie. 1982 Apr;5(2):76-8. doi: 10.1159/000214971.
268 patients with primary liver cancer have been autopsied: 81% had hepatomas, 14% cholangiocellular carcinomas, 5% mixed carcinomas (hepatocholangiocellular) and 1% had mixed tumors (hepatoma and angiosarcoma). In contrast to cholangiomas, hepatomas were found more often in males than in females. The age peak of primary liver cancer was between 61 and 70 years. 79% of hepatomas developed in a cirrhotic liver, 71% of cholangiomas were without cirrhosis of the liver. Metastases were found in 66-67% of hepatomas and cholangiocellular carcinomas, especially in blood vessels, lymph nodes, lungs and within the liver.
对268例原发性肝癌患者进行了尸检:81%为肝细胞癌,14%为胆管细胞癌,5%为混合性癌(肝内胆管细胞癌),1%为混合性肿瘤(肝细胞癌和血管肉瘤)。与胆管瘤不同,肝细胞癌在男性中比在女性中更常见。原发性肝癌的年龄高峰在61至70岁之间。79%的肝细胞癌发生于肝硬化肝脏,71%的胆管瘤无肝硬化。66%-67%的肝细胞癌和胆管细胞癌发现有转移,尤其在血管、淋巴结、肺及肝内。