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[甲状腺激素和生长激素对肝脏中自由基、铁硫蛋白和细胞色素P-450状态的作用]

[Action of thyroid hormones and somatotropin on the free radical, iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome P-450 state in the liver].

作者信息

Martynenko F P, Beregovskaia N N, Polikarpova N I, Iurkovskaia T N

出版信息

Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1982 May-Jun;28(3):69-71.

PMID:6285335
Abstract

The state of free radicals, iron-sulphuric proteins and cytochrome P-450 was determined in hypo- and hyperthyroid rats by means of EPR method. It was shown that EPR signal of cytochrome P-450 was increased in the liver of thyroidectomized rats, characterized by somatotropin deficiency and delayed metabolism. It decreased under the action of exogenous somatotropin both in intact and in thyroidectomized animals. Cytochrome P-450 was lowered in hyperthyroid rats, characterized by intensified oxidative processes without signs of the enhanced hepatic growth. The feedback between the intensified hepatic oxidative processes and the activity of cytochrome P-450-dependent multipurposeful oxidases is suggested.

摘要

采用电子顺磁共振(EPR)方法测定了甲状腺功能减退和甲状腺功能亢进大鼠体内自由基、铁硫蛋白和细胞色素P - 450的状态。结果表明,甲状腺切除大鼠肝脏中细胞色素P - 450的EPR信号增强,其特征为生长激素缺乏和代谢延迟。在完整动物和甲状腺切除动物中,外源性生长激素的作用均使其降低。甲状腺功能亢进大鼠的细胞色素P - 450降低,其特征为氧化过程增强但无肝脏生长增强的迹象。提示肝脏氧化过程增强与细胞色素P - 450依赖性多功能氧化酶活性之间存在反馈关系。

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