Jamieson D G, Petrusic W M
Perception. 1978;7(1):91-6. doi: 10.1068/p070091.
The accuracy of many perceptual comparisons depends greatly on the order in which the to-be-compared stimuli are presented. With comparisons of durations around 300 ms, these presentation-order effects do not diminish, even with extended practice, when feedback about response accuracy is withheld. Providing such feedback greatly diminishes presentation-order effects and coincidentally produces substantial increases in response accuracy. The feedback acts in part through inducing response biases and in part through changes in sensitivity. The contradiction between studies which report time-order errors in duration comparison and those which do not is attributable to differences in the use of information feedback.
许多感知比较的准确性在很大程度上取决于待比较刺激呈现的顺序。对于时长约300毫秒的比较,即使经过长时间练习,在不提供关于反应准确性的反馈时,这些呈现顺序效应也不会减弱。提供这种反馈会大大减少呈现顺序效应,同时会使反应准确性大幅提高。反馈部分通过诱导反应偏差起作用,部分通过敏感性变化起作用。报告时长比较中存在时间顺序误差的研究与不存在此类误差的研究之间的矛盾,可归因于信息反馈使用上的差异。