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一种快速测定医用直线加速器电子束能量的方法。

A method for rapid determination of the energy of electron beams from medical linear accelerators.

作者信息

Bell J H, Waggener R G

出版信息

Radiology. 1978 Mar;126(3):787-93. doi: 10.1148/126.3.787.

Abstract

A method has been developed using a Varian Clinac-18 LINAC for the rapid determination of electron beam energy for clinically used linear accelerators. The method involves measuring the ionization values in a water or polystyrene phantom with an ion chamber at two predetermined depths. Then with predetermined Bremsstrahlung "tail" values which are presented here or which can be developed by the user, the practical range, Rp can be measured. With the Rp, the effective surface energy Eo of the electron beam can be determined by the Markus range-energy formula. Thus, by measuring just two depth ionization values, one is quickly able to determine the Eo of an electron beam without plotting a full depth ionization curve.

摘要

已开发出一种使用瓦里安Clinac - 18直线加速器快速测定临床使用的直线加速器电子束能量的方法。该方法包括使用电离室在水模或聚苯乙烯模体中的两个预定深度测量电离值。然后,利用此处给出的或用户可得出的预定轫致辐射“尾部”值,可以测量实际射程Rp。根据Rp,可通过马库斯射程 - 能量公式确定电子束的有效表面能量Eo。因此,仅通过测量两个深度的电离值,就能快速确定电子束的Eo,而无需绘制完整的深度电离曲线。

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