Janecki C J, Hill D H, Eubanks R G
Am Fam Physician. 1978 Mar;17(3):109-16.
Fiberoptics permit a minimally invasive direct inspection of the knee joint. Arthroscopy is indicated when no definitive clinical diagnosis can be made. An organized approach includes inspection of the suprapatellar pouch, the articular surfaces of the patella, the medial and lateral compartments of the knee and the intercondylar area. Common afflictions diagnosed by arthroscopy include chondromalacia, meniscal lesions, osteoarthritis, cruciate ligament injuries, chronic synovitis and loose bodies. Complications and morbidity are minimal.
纤维光学技术允许对膝关节进行微创直接检查。当无法做出明确的临床诊断时，需进行关节镜检查。有条理的检查方法包括检查髌上囊、髌骨的关节面、膝关节的内侧和外侧间室以及髁间区域。通过关节镜检查诊断出的常见疾病包括软骨软化症、半月板损伤、骨关节炎、十字韧带损伤、慢性滑膜炎和游离体。并发症和发病率极低。
