Büche G
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1982;20(4):255-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01323751.
Distributions of absorbed dose in linear energy transfer (LET) and in lineal energy (y) are calculated for beams of negatively charged pions in a water phantom. The calculation is based on a comprehensive set of experimental data. The production of delta-ray electrons by fast particles is taken into account semiempirically. The results are compared with experimentally obtained spectra of ionization yields. The equivalence of data derived from pion nucleus interaction and taken from microdosimetry is clearly revealed. The distribution of absorbed dose is given in a sequence of contributions from the various secondary particles, i.e., the so-called 'star' particles emitted following a nuclear capture process or the recoil nuclei from pion scatterings. This unique feature of calculated spectra will be useful for a characterization of the beam quality in view of the existing dependence of biological effects on track structure properties.
计算了水模体中带负电π介子束的线能量转移(LET)和线能量(y)中的吸收剂量分布。该计算基于一组全面的实验数据。快粒子产生δ射线电子的过程采用半经验方法考虑在内。将结果与实验获得的电离产额谱进行了比较。清楚地揭示了源自π介子-原子核相互作用并取自微剂量学的数据的等效性。吸收剂量分布以各种次级粒子的一系列贡献给出,即核俘获过程后发射的所谓“星”粒子或π介子散射产生的反冲核。鉴于生物效应现有对径迹结构特性的依赖性,计算谱的这一独特特征将有助于表征束流质量。