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滋养层疾病

Disease of the trophoblast.

作者信息

Ratnam S S, Ilancheran A

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1982 Dec;9(3):539-64.

PMID:6293752
Abstract

Molar pregnancy should always be considered as a possible diagnosis in any pregnancy that does not conform to the normal. The practice of subjecting all pregnant women to ultrasound B-scan at their first visit in some centres is commendable, but unfortunately not possible in the areas of high incidence, owing to lack of facilities. Close, regular and meticulous follow-up with facilities for radio-immunoassay of HCG is a necessity after a mole has been treated. Early detection of lesions and individualized treatment of patients, with close monitoring of progress, are essential. Where necessary, enlightened use of drugs with adjuvant surgery and occasionally radiotherapy will give the optimum chance of recovery. To achieve complete eradication of the tumour, treatment may be required even after the HCG test appears to be negative.

摘要

对于任何不符合正常情况的妊娠,都应始终将葡萄胎视为一种可能的诊断。在一些中心,让所有孕妇在首次就诊时接受超声B超检查的做法值得称赞,但不幸的是,由于缺乏设备,在高发地区无法做到。葡萄胎治疗后,必须进行密切、定期且细致的随访,并具备检测HCG的放射免疫分析设备。早期发现病变并对患者进行个体化治疗,同时密切监测病情进展至关重要。必要时,明智地使用药物辅助手术,偶尔结合放疗,将提供最佳的康复机会。为了实现肿瘤的完全根除,即使HCG检测结果似乎为阴性,也可能需要进行治疗。

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