[Role of chemotherapy in the treatment of Wilms' tumor in children].

In the years 1962-1976, 168 children with nephroblastoma (Wilms Tumour) were treated in the Clinical Department of Child Oncology of the Institute of Mother and Child in Warsaw. In 150 cases, independently from surgery and radiotherapy, chemotherapy was performed. Our material was divided into 5 groups: a) without chemotherapy, b) chemotherapy with different drugs, c) chemotherapy with 1 course of Actinomycine D, d) chemotherapy with several courses of Actinomycine D, e) chemotherapy according to SIOP Trial. The results with reccurency free survival are as follows: a) 22,2%, b) 24,1%, c) 28,1%, d) 46,6%, e) 56,6%. In our material the best results were received with SIOP Trial chemotherapy.