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[发展中国家解决营养问题过程中矿物肥料施用的经济问题与矛盾]

[Economic problems and contradictions in mineral fertilizer application for solving nutrition problems in the developing countries].

作者信息

Droste H, Müller G

出版信息

Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1982;20(3):217-29.

PMID:6295359
Abstract

The optimum application of mineral fertilizers in the agriculture of the developing countries is inhibited by the monopolization of the mineral fertilizer industry in the capitalist economic world system and the numerous contradictions in the developing countries themselves. Thus it requires the full state sovereignty and economic independence of the developing countries, and the creation of such social conditions which enable the further extension and better utilization of the fertilizer capacities as well as the optimum fertilizer application. This means applying mineral fertilizers in the best possible way in order to ensure the nutrition of their own population and aiming at agrarian structures which promote mineral fertilization, restructuring the system of mineral fertilizer prices, and developing the mineral fertilizer service.

摘要

矿物肥料产业在资本主义世界经济体系中的垄断以及发展中国家自身存在的诸多矛盾,阻碍了矿物肥料在发展中国家农业中的最优应用。因此,这需要发展中国家拥有充分的国家主权和经济独立,并创造出有利于进一步扩大和更好利用肥料生产能力以及实现矿物肥料最优应用的社会条件。这意味着要以尽可能最佳的方式施用矿物肥料,以确保本国人口的营养供应,并致力于建立有利于矿物肥料施用的农业结构,调整矿物肥料价格体系,以及发展矿物肥料服务。

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