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高分辨率计算机断层扫描对面神经管的探索:解剖学与病理学

Exploration of the facial nerve canal by high-resolution computed tomography: anatomy and pathology.

作者信息

Valavanis A, Kubik S, Oguz M

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1983;24(3):139-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00347831.

DOI:10.1007/BF00347831
PMID:6298657
Abstract

A correlative study of the anatomy and the radiological appearance of the intratemporal course of the facial nerve canal was carried out. Isolated temporal bones and temporal bones of cadaver heads were examined with thin-section high-resolution computed tomography in the axial, coronal and Stenvers' projections, then sectioned with a microtome and the radiologic and anatomic images were correlated. Appropriate projections for visualization of each segment of the facial nerve canal on CT were established. The high-resolution CT Stenvers' projection proved very useful for visualization of the geniculate ganglion fossa, as also of the tympanic and mastoid segments in their full length. The high-resolution CT appearance of lesions characteristic for each segment of the facial nerve canal are presented.

摘要

对面神经管颞内段的解剖结构与放射学表现进行了相关性研究。对分离的颞骨和尸体头部的颞骨进行了轴向、冠状面和斯滕弗斯(Stenvers)位的薄层高分辨率计算机断层扫描检查,然后用切片机进行切片,并将放射学图像与解剖学图像进行对比。确定了在CT上显示面神经管各段的合适投照方式。高分辨率CT斯滕弗斯位投照被证明对于显示膝状神经节窝以及鼓室段和乳突段的全长非常有用。文中还展示了面神经管各段特征性病变的高分辨率CT表现。

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