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5-(三氟甲基)-和5-(五氟乙基)嘧啶核苷类似物的合成与生物活性

Synthesis and biological activity of 5-(trifluoromethyl)- and 5-(pentafluoroethyl)pyrimidine nucleoside analogues.

作者信息

Lin T S, Gao Y S

出版信息

J Med Chem. 1983 Apr;26(4):598-601. doi: 10.1021/jm00358a028.

DOI:10.1021/jm00358a028
PMID:6300402
Abstract

Various 5-substituted perfluoroalkylpyrimidine nucleoside analogues have been synthesized, and their biological activity against L1210, S-180, Vero cells, and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was evaluated. The 5-trifluoromethyl derivatives, 7 and 9, showed significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 with ED50 values of 7 and 5 microM, respectively. In addition, the unblocked nucleoside 9 was found to be about 64-fold less toxic to the host Vero cells and gave a favorable therapeutic index of 64 against HSV-1 in vitro.

摘要

已合成了多种5-取代的全氟烷基嘧啶核苷类似物,并评估了它们对L1210、S-180、Vero细胞和1型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-1)的生物活性。5-三氟甲基衍生物7和9对HSV-1显示出显著的抗病毒活性,ED50值分别为7和5微摩尔。此外,发现未封闭的核苷9对宿主Vero细胞的毒性约低64倍,并且在体外对HSV-1的治疗指数为64,效果良好。

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