Variations in response of the GABA-picrotoxin-benzodiazepine receptor complex to flurazepam.

Two effects of flurazepam have been studied on electrophysiological responses to muscimol in a slice preparation of rat cuneate nucleus. Flurazepam potentiated the responses to muscimol and also reduced the antagonism of these responses by picrotoxin. Repeated series of experiments over a 3 year period showed significant variations in the potentiation of muscimol by flurazepam which were negatively correlated with the apparent reduction in picrotoxin potency. A more reproducible reduction in picrotoxin potency by flurazepam was obtained when the data were re-calculated to take account of the possibility that picrotoxin might antagonize the potentiating effect of flurazepam as well as the direct response to muscimol. The simplest explanation of this relationship is that flurazepam and picrotoxin mutually antagonize each others effects on the GABA system. The underlying cause of the variation in flurazepam effect remains unknown.